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Summary
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  • Absorption and digestion of foods make the metabolic fuels available to the organism.
  • Carbohydrates are digested to simple sugars.
  • Fats are hydrolzed to di- and monoglycerides.
  • Proteins are hydrolyzed to di- and tripeptides and free amino acidsView drug information.
  • Digestion is a series of processes which prepare food for absorption.
  • Defects in these mechanisms result in a variety of malabsorption and food intolerance syndromes.
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ACTIVE LEARNING
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  1. Describe the process of digestion of starch.
  2. Discuss the possible complications of persistent vomiting.
  3. Which hormones aid digestion?
  4. List the secretory products of the stomach.
  5. Outline the mechanisms of sugar transport in the small intestine.
  6. What is the role of micelles in the digestion of fat?
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Further reading
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Bronner F. Calcium absorption - a paradigm for mineral absorption. J of Nutr 1998;128:917-20.
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Duerksen DR, Nehra V, Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL. Appropriate nutritional support in acute and complicated Crohn's disease. Nutition 1998;14:462-465. Full articleGo to this article on the publisher's site
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Rose RC. Intestinal absorption of water soluble vitamins. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1996;212:191-198.
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Green PHR Jabri B. Coeliac disease. Lancet 2003; 362:383-91 Full articleGo to this article on the publisher's site
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Mowat AM. Coeliac disease - a meeting point for genetics, immunology, and protein chemistry. Lancet 2003;361:1290-92 Full articleGo to this article on the publisher's site
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Mitchell RMS et al. Pancreatitis. Lancet 2003;361:1447-55. Full articleGo to this article on the publisher's site
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Body_ID: P0127
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