Differences between HbS (sickle) and HbA (adult)
Return to Hb Outline

In images below, amino acid residues of HbA are highlighted that are either mutated in HbS or participate in the deoxyHbS polmerization process . These residues include b-Glu6 of HbA, which is mutated b-Val6 in the HbS, and b-Phe85 and b-Leu88 which form the hydrophobic pocket for binding theb-Val6 sidechain.

Instructions: If not already visible in the lower frame, load the X-ray structures for oxyHbA and deoxyHbA .

1. Spacefilled images of deoxyHbA and oxyHbA as viewed between the two (dark and light red)
b -subunits.
deoxyHbA (b-b interface)
open BPG pocket
oxyHb (b-b interface)
closed BPG pocket
Color Scheme

The b-Glu6 residues of HbA (mutated to b-Val6 in sHbA) are colored green.

The -Val6 binding pockets created by b-Phe85 and b-Leu88 on the surface of the two b-chains of HbA, or on the g-chain of HbF, are colored yellow.


2. Closeup of the b-b interface (dark and light red) with labeled residues and featuring HbA b-Glu6 (green) and the HbS b-Val6 binding pockets created by b-Phe58 and b-Leu88 (yellow).
deoxyHb (b-b interface)
labels off
oxyHb (b-b interface)
labels off

3. Distance between the HbS b-Val6 binding pockets in deoxyHb and oxyHb.

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© Duane W. Sears
Revised: July 27, 1998